AUDIO STREAM INTRODUCTION


•  In most cases, "Audio Stream" problems can only be found and solved by means of an exclusion procedure.

•  It is paramount that the customer/user knows that audio stream problems are difficult to track down and to solve.

•  It's nerve-wracking and it is time consuming.

•  Solving audio stream problems often requires the cooperation and active co-testing from the customer/user with the support personnel! The active help of the customer/user is needed in most cases e.g., by executing test connections.



The audio stream problem type covers the following erroneous conditions:
• No voice transmission in one or both directions from the beginning of the connection
• Bad voice quality during the connection


Naming of audio stream problems:
• One-Way/No-Way Connection:
There is no speech transmission in one or both directions from beginning of the connection.
• Glitch Connection:
There is speech transmission, but it is disturbed.



AUDIO STREAM PROBLEM CHARACTERISTICS


Characteristics of audio stream problems:
• One-Way/No-Way Connection:
- Silence in both directions
- Silence from A → B
- Silence from B → A
- Possible reason:
Mostly due to no or blocked RTP data transmission


•  Glitch Connection:
-Crackle, clicking →  Possible reason: small packet loss, jitter
- Short interruption →  Possible reason: bigger packet loss
- Ouw-ing →  Possible reason: jitter, transcoding
- Echo →  Possible reason: jitter, big delay


AUDIO STREAM PROBLEM ZONES



EXCLUSION OF AUDIO STREAM PROBLEM SOURCES



"CHECK THE BIG PICTURE"



INTERVIEW THE COMPLAINING USER



CHECK THE CALL STATISTICS OF THE CALL